WHEN YOU ARE IN ISTANBUL – WHAT SITES TO SEE

Istanbul holds the distinction of being the only city in the world occuping both the continents of Asia and Europe. Dating back to 667BC the city was originally part of the Byzantium Empire later becoming known as Nova Roma under the reign of Constantine. The name Istanbul was formally adopted in 1923.

One of the most popular sights to visit is the Grand Bazaar dating back to 1464. This shopping mecca encompasses 64 streets, 12 entrances and over 3000 shops all under one roof. A mecca for shoppers of jewelry, pottery and carpets, gold jewelry and gems such as sapphires, emeralds and rubies are a popular purchase. When contemplating a purchase, especially carpets, visitors are strongly advised to visit three shops for price comparison maintaining a positive attitude and demeanor at all times to avoid becoming the victim of an eager vendor. Extreme caution is advised regarding purchasing antiques or old items since Turkish law prohibits anyone from owning, possessing or exporting items older than one to two centuries.

It is said no visit to Istanbul is complete without seeing Topkapi Palace which began in 1453 as the primary residence for sultans of the Ottoman Empire. Around 1853 the palace, no longer functioning as a primary residence, remained the home for concubines and other sultan servants (the harem) until 1909. Among many highlights is the royal treasury housing items belonging to Muhammad. The grounds are resplendent with tulips, the favorite flower of many sultans. The palace kitchens contain special Chinese pots said to change color if a poisonous substance was placed in it. Topkapi Palace is home to an 86caret diamond believed to be the fifth largest in the world. The grounds are home to the Church of Divine Peace which is currently used as a classical music concert venue.